Github at Least Two Approved Review Is Required
In this blog post, I will show you a way of protecting GitHub repositories from random pushes of non-reviewed lawmaking or pushes to themain/principal co-operative.
I'one thousand a strong believer in deploying features via pull requests with code review. I will not get into the question if the branch and pull request workflow is skillful or bad, I have my opinion which is that pull requests and code reviews are a must for a squad that wants to learn, so, if you don't concord, this article is not for you because information technology forces all team members to use information technology.
Lawmaking review is a practise that depends on the civilisation. A culture with no ego, with a nifty wish for continuous learning, sharing, and teamwork. Besides learning code, code reviews will improve your communication soft skills as you will need to be clear and professional person without existence harsh, which volition also show you if you are a good mentor or non.
This commodity will focus on iii steps to achieve pull requests with lawmaking review practice:
- Workflow in theory
- Setting up your project
- Creating pull request template
Workflow in theory
- On GitHub create a new branch from main and use standard naming convention for branches:
- feature/name-of-the-feature
- fix/name-of-the-prepare
Try to exercise this for every feature/fix to avert creating very large pull requests which will be very time consuming for reviewers.
- Later on you finish working, commit and push button your code to your characteristic/set up co-operative and create pull request to merge this co-operative to master co-operative.
- Assign someone for code review. The goal here is to learn from each other, to brand sure all standards are met, that code mode is respected, and, of form, to make sure code does not have any bugs.
- If there are any questions/suggestions/fixes/changes requested from the person which is conducting code review, that person volition request changes on GitHub with clear comments and the process starts once more. All comments demand to be resolved before the reviewer tin accept the pull request.
- Afterward successful code review, the branch will exist merged into the main co-operative, and the feature/prepare branch volition be automatically deleted.
Setting upward your project
i. Create CODEOWNERS file
Code owners file defines individuals or teams that are responsible for code in a repository. Code owners are automatically requested for review when someone opens a pull request that modifies code that they own. To use a CODEOWNERS file, create a new file called CODEOWNERS in the root, docs/, or .github/directory of the repository, in the co-operative where yous'd like to add the code owners. I'm a unproblematic guy so I always put everything in the root. Y'all tin can assign different code owners for different branches. In practice, no ane could approve pull requests without code owners approval. This will protect developers from trying to merge pull requests that no one approved.
Instance CODEOWNERS file:
2. Manage user roles
On the GitHub repository become to the Settings tab and so choose Manage access from the left menu. Here you can define which users can admission your repository and what are their roles. Always have at least one administrator, and all other developers tin can have write permissions. In practice, administrators could override everything from this commodity and use their privileges to make changes on the master branch or force merge without review. This could be helpful for hotfixes.
3. Configure co-operative protection settings
On the GitHub repository go to the Settings tab and then choose Branches from the left carte du jour. Nether Branch protection rules click Add rule.
This will open branch protection configuration. Nether Branch name blueprint write your master branch name (probably master) or whatever other branch you wish to protect. Configure all options according to this image:
This configuration will:
- crave pull request reviews earlier merging
- require review from code owners
- restrict who can dismiss pull request reviews
- require status checks to pass before merging
- require branches to be upwardly to date before merging
- crave chat resolution before merging
- restrict who can push to matching branches
- disallow forcefulness pushes for all users with push button admission
- disallow users with push button access to delete matching branches
Creating pull_request_template.dr. file
When you lot add a pull request template to your repository, projection contributors will automatically see the template's contents in the pull asking trunk.
To make your pull request template visible in the repository'south root directory, name the pull request template pull_request_template.dr. and put it in the root of the repository.
Now when a contributor creates a new pull asking they volition see the template which will make pull request more than standardized and contributors can exist reminded about stuff that is important for the project (similar standards, code style, build flows, etc) with checklists.
Example pull_request_template.md file:
## Clarification Please include a summary of the modify or which result is stock-still. ## Blazon of change - [ ] New characteristic (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [ ] Problems set (non-breaking change which fixes an event) - [ ] Breaking alter (fix or characteristic that would cause existing functionality to not work every bit expected) ## Area of modify - [ ] Frontend - [ ] Backend ## Full general checklist: - [ ] My code follows the mode guidelines of this projection - [ ] I ran `npm run format`/`yarn format` before commit - [ ] I accept performed a self-review of my own code - [ ] I have commented my lawmaking, particularly in difficult-to-understand areas - [ ] I have fabricated corresponding changes to the documentation where needed - [ ] My changes generate no new warnings - [ ] I have checked my lawmaking and corrected any misspellings - [ ] I have updated `master` and merged to my branch before submitting pull request - [ ] My pull request generate no conflicts with `principal` branch - [ ] I requested code review from other team members ## Frontend checklist: - [ ] I followed guidelines for `HTML`/`LIQUID`, `SCSS`, `JAVASCRIPT` from readme - [ ] My `Javascript` generate no new console errors - [ ] I tested my code cross browsers - [ ] My slice is pixel perfect for both desktop and mobile co-ordinate to design - [ ] I conducted basic QA to assure all features are working - [ ] I tested responsive for mobile and tablet resolutions ## Backend checklist: - [ ] I tested admin past manually adding content from zero - [ ] I followed guidelines for naming admin fields - [ ] I created easy to use admin experience which is self-explanatory - [ ] I added description to admin fields in hard-to-understand areas - [ ] I followed guidelines for naming `php`/`liquid` variables - [ ] I conducted basic QA to clinch all features are working Conclusion
These iii setup steps volition create strong protection of repositories against pushes of non-reviewed code or direct pushes to the main/main branch. It will force the team to apply the rules and maintain the code review culture.
It'due south non always easy to enforce people to follow the rules, simply with suggestions given throughout the postal service, y'all tin automate them quickly, to brand certain that everyone follows them.
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Source: https://www.bornfight.com/blog/how-to-protect-github-projects-from-non-reviewed-code-and-force-code-review-culture/
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